Toilet Training and Influencing Factors that Affect Initiation and Duration of Training: A Cross Sectional Study
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Toilet training age and influencing factors: a multicenter study.
To determine toilet training age and the factors influencing this in our country, 1500 children who had completed toilet training were evaluated in a multicenter study. The mean age of toilet training was 22.32 ± 6.57 months. The duration it took to complete toilet training was 6.60 ± 2.20 months on the average. In univariant analysis, toilet training age increased as the parental education lev...
متن کاملToilet Training in Iranian Children: A Cross-Sectional Study
OBJECTIVE There is still controversy about the methods and the age of toilet training that are varied in different cultures. This is a survey of Iranian parents' views about the appropriate age, the true age, the methods used for toilet training, and the association with voiding problems. METHODS Questionnaires were filled-out containing items on demographic data, the parents' view, the metho...
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although there are studies on pragmatic assessment, to date, literature has been almost silent about native and non-native english raters’ criteria for the assessment of efl learners’ pragmatic performance. focusing on this topic, this study pursued four purposes. the first one was to find criteria for rating the speech acts of apology and refusal in l2 by native and non-native english teachers...
15 صفحه اولeffect of listening strategy training on iranian efl learners listening comprehension and use of strategies
this study aimed to investigate the effects of listening strategy training on iranian efl learners listening comprehension and use of such strategies. this work, employing an experimental methodology, was conducted among 60 adult efl learners from a language institute in isfahan, iran, as participants. the participants, who were selected based on the results of a placement test, were assigned t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Iranian Journal of Pediatrics
سال: 2017
ISSN: 2008-2142,2008-2150
DOI: 10.5812/ijp.9656